Instructor: Dr. Patrick Hartigan, Hermann Brown Rm. 352 , Phone: X2245
Texts: Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Protostars and Planets IV
Protostars and Planets V
You should have a copy of the PP-IV book.
Grading: Based on class presentations and participation
This is a course that will discuss the major areas of active research within the field of star formation and solar system origins. Every six years the international community holds a "Protostars and Planets" meeting. The latest, PP-V (the fifth), was just held in Hawaii last October. Each group presenting an invited talk also writes a detailed review of about 20 pages on the subfield, so the PP books are a great resource for everyone in the area.
For ASTR 555, students will choose subject areas to give presentations to the class. Review articles are drawn from the Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Protostars and Planets IV, and Protostars and Planets V, though I may approve others you find in the literature.
The following list includes all the PP-V contributions (in italics, and numbered with a `P' prefix), and I selected a subset of PP-IV and ARAA papers that are written well. Since the PP-V papers are brand new, it is hard to know how well they are written. They should, however, be current. At this point we have titles only, but the articles should be available by the end of January. So we won't have them for the beginning of the semester but should for the later topics.
All reviews need to be photocopied and handed out one class in advance of when the presentation is to occur. If we all agree to purchase the PP-IV book, this will not be necessary for those articles. Presentations should not be limited strictly to what is in the review. Each of these is like a long AU presentation and will last about 45 minutes, including questions. We'll get done with two presentations each class, so there will be about 52 presentations in all, or about 9 per student.
Students should read the two articles before they come to class. If
you are not presenting the article, you should look up one of the
references in the article and be prepared to summarize the results
from that reference. I will randomly pick someone from each talk
as a secondary speaker, and when the main speaker reaches the point
where the article is referenced, the secondary speaker will have
2 minutes to present the results of the reference.
These references should not be review articles, but rather papers that
derive some result that is important to the review.
| Th Jan 12: Organization |
| M Jan 16: **MLK Day No Class |
| Th Jan 19: Greg (9) / Naved (5) |
| M Jan 23: Bobby (8) / Christine (1) |
| Th Jan 26: Aaron (6) / Antoun (7) |
| M Jan 30: Ram (2) / Antoun (10) |
| (F, 4pm) Feb 3: Christine (11) / Naved (14) |
| M Feb 6: Christine (11-cont) / Aaron (12) |
| Th Feb 9: Ram (3) |
| Th Feb 13: Greg (19) |
| M Feb 16: *Question Day* |
| M Feb 20: Antoun (16) |
| Th Feb 23: Naved (22) / Ram (Beckwith, Cricumstellar Disks) / |
| M Feb 27: Bobby (P17) |
| Th Mar 2: Christine (15) / Greg (P30) |
| M Mar 6: Aaron (P28) / Antoun (PPIV p247, Weintraub) |
| F Mar 10: Naved (P38) / Christine (P24) |
| M Mar 13: **RECESS** |
| Th Mar 16: **RECESS** |
| M Mar 20: Ram (P3) / Greg (P34) |
| Th Mar 23: Aaron (P33) / Antoun (P23) |
| M Mar 27: Greg (P42) / Aaron (P44) |
| Th Mar 30: Naved (P41) / Christine (P50) |
| M Apr 3: Ram (P29) / Naved (P43) |
| Th Apr 6: **BREAK** |
| M Apr 10: Antoun (ET-TBD) / Ram (P54) |
| Th Apr 13: Katherine (P55) / Christine (P49) |
| M Apr 17: Aaron (P36) / Greg (P35) |
| Th Apr 20: Proposal Review Handout |
| M Apr 24:PMH out of town |
| Th Apr 27: **PROPOSAL REVIEW SESSION** |
| F Apr 28: **PROPOSAL REVIEW SESSION**/ Course Evaluations |
| Number | Title | Author | Reference | |
| I. Clouds and Cores | ||||
| P1. | Giant Molecular Clouds in Galaxies | Blitz | PPV | |
| P2. | Near-Infrared Extinction and the Structure and | Lada | PPV | |
| Nature of Molecular Clouds | ||||
| P3. | Molecular Cloud Turbulence and Star Formation | Ballesteros | PPV | |
| P4. | Structure and Evolution of Low Mass Dense Cores: | DiFrancesco | PPV | |
| An Observational Perspective | ||||
| P5. | Extreme Deuteration and Hot Corinos: The Earliest | Ceccarelli | PPV | |
| Signatures of Low Mass Star Formation | ||||
| P6. | Fragmentation of Cores and the Origin of the | Goodwin | PPV | |
| Primordial Binary Population | ||||
| 1. | Chemical Evolution of Protostellar Matter | Langer | PPIV | |
| 2. | Physical Conditions in Regions of Star Formation | Evans | 1999, ARAA 37, 311 | |
| 3. | ISO Spectroscopy of Gas and Dust: From Molecular | van Dishoeck | 2004, ARAA 42, 119 | |
| Clouds to Protoplanetary Disks | ||||
| 4. | Massive Stars in the Local Group: Implications for | 2003, ARAA 41, 51 | ||
| Stellar Evolution and Star Formation | ||||
|
| II. Star Formation and Protostars | |||
| P7. | Stellar Properties of Embedded Protostars | White | PPV | |
| P8. | The Origin of the IMF | Bonnell | PPV | |
| 5. | The Stellar Initial Mass Function: Constraints from | Meyer | PPIV | |
| Young Clusters, and Theoretical Perspectives | ||||
| 6. | Multiple Fragmentation of Protostars | Bodenheimer | PPIV | |
|
| III. Young Binaries | |||
| P9. | New Observational Frontiers in the Multiplicity | Duchene | PPV | |
| of Young Stars | ||||
| P10. | Disk Evolution in Young Binaries: From | Monin | PPV | |
| Observation to Theory | ||||
| P11. | The Masses of Pre-Main-Sequence Stars: Fundamental | Mathieu | PPV | |
| Tests of the Physics of Young Stars | ||||
| 7. | Young Binary Stars and Associated Disks | Mathieu | PPIV | |
| 8. | The Origin of Binary Stars | Tohline | 2002, ARAA 40, 349 | |
| IV. Newborn Massive Stars | ||||
| 9. | Ultra Compact HII Regions and Massive Star | Churchwell | 2002, ARAA 40, 27 | |
| Formation | ||||
| P12. | Ultracompact H II Regions and the Early Lives | Hoare | PPV | |
| of Massive Stars | ||||
| P13. | The Formation of Massive Stars | Beuther | PPV | |
| P14. | Disks around Young O-B (Proto)Stars: Observations | Cesaroni | PPV | |
| and Modeling | ||||
| V. Jets and Outflows | ||||
| P15. | Observations of Jets and Outflows from Young Stars | Bally | PPV | |
| P16. | Jets and Bipolar Outflows from Young Stars: | Shang | PPV | |
| Theory and Observations | ||||
| P17. | Resolving the Central Engine: An Observational | Ray | PPV | |
| Perspective | ||||
| P18. | Disk Winds, Jets, and Outflows: Theoretical | Pudritz | PPV | |
| and Computational Foundations | ||||
| P19. | Molecular Outflows from Newborn Stars | Arce | PPV | |
| 10. | Molecular Outflows from Young Stellar Objects | Richer | PPIV | |
| 11. | Disk Winds and the Accretion-Outflow | Königl | PPIV | |
| Connection | ||||
| 12. | X-Winds: Theory and Observations | Shu | PPIV | |
| 13. | HH Flows: Probes of Early Stellar Evolution | Reipurth | 2001, ARAA 39, 353 | |
| 14. | Shock Structures and Momentum Transfer in | Hartigan | PPIV | |
| Herbig-Haro Jets | ||||
| VI. Clusters and Associations | ||||
| P20. | The Structure and Evolution of Young Stellar Clusters | Allen | PPV | |
| P21. | The Low Mass Populations in OB Associations | Briceno | PPV | |
| P22. | The Taurus Molecular Cloud: Multi-Wavelength Surveys | Guedel | PPV | |
| with XMM-Newton, Spitzer, and CFHT | ||||
| 15. | The Formation of Stellar Clusters | Clarke | PPIV | |
| 16. | Embedded Clusters in Molecular Clouds | Lada | 2003, ARAA 41, 57 | |
| 17. | Observations and Theory of Star Cluster | Elmegreen | PPIV | |
| Formation | ||||
| 18. | The Orion Nebula and its Associated Population | O'Dell | 2001, ARAA 39, 99 | |
| 19. | Young Stars Near the Sun | Zuckerman | 2004, ARAA 42, 685 | |
| VII. T Tauri Stars and Disks | ||||
| P23. | Star-Disk Interaction and Magnetospheric Accretion | Bouvier | PPV | |
| in Classical T Tauri Stars | ||||
| P24. | Rotation: From Solar Mass Stars to Brown Dwarfs | Herbst | PPV | |
| P25. | Molecular Disks: mm/submm Interferometric | Dutrey | PPV | |
| Observations and Their Interpretation | ||||
| P26. | Multiwavelength Imaging of Young Stellar Object | Menard | PPV | |
| Disks: Toward an Understanding of Disk Structure | ||||
| and Dust Grain Evolution | ||||
| P27. | Gas in Inner Disks | Najita | PPV | |
| P28. | Spatially Resolved Observations of the Close | Millan-Gabet | PPV | |
| Circumstellar Environment of Youn Stars and | ||||
| Implications for Star, Disk, and Planet Formation | ||||
| P29. | Models of Disk Structure, Spectra, and Evaporation | Dullemond | PPV | |
| P30. | Evolution of Circumstellar Disks Around Sun-Like | Meyer | PPV | |
| Stars: Placing our Solar System in Context | ||||
| P31. | X-ray Properties of Young Stars and Stellar Clusters | Feigelson | PPV | |
| 20. | Evolution of Disk Accretion | Calvet | PPIV | |
| 21. | Disk Dispersal Around Young Stars | Hollenbach | PPIV | |
| 22. | The FU Orionis Phenomenon and Solar Nebula Material | Bell | PPIV | |
| 23. | Effects of Energetic Radiation in Young Stellar | Glassgold | PPIV | |
| Objects | ||||
| VIII. Brown Dwarfs | ||||
| P32. | The Formation of Brown Dwarfs: Theory | Whitworth | PPV | |
| P33. | The Formation of Brown Dwarfs: Observations | Luhman | PPV | |
| P34. | Not Alone: Tracing the Origins of Very Low Mass | Burgasser | PPV | |
| Stars and Brown Dwarfs Through Multiplicity Studies | ||||
| 24. | Brown Dwarfs | Oppenheimer | PPIV | |
| IX. Planet Formation and Evolution | ||||
| P35. | Formation of Gas Giant Planets | Lissauer | PPV | |
| P36. | Gravitational Instabilities in Gaseous Protoplanetary | Durisen | PPV | |
| Disks and Implications for Giant Planet Formation | ||||
| P37. | Gaseous Planets and Protostars: Birth and Fate | Chabrier | PPV | |
| P38. | The Diverse Origins of Terrestrial Planet Systems | Nagasawa | PPV | |
| P39. | Disk-Planet Interactions During Planet Formation | Papaloizou | PPV | |
| P40. | Planet Migration in Debris Disks | Levison | PPV | |
| 25. | Orbital Evolution and Planet-Star Tidal Interaction | Line | PPIV | |
| X. Extrasolar Planets | ||||
| P41. | A Decade of Radial-Velocity Exoplanet Discoveries | Udry | PPV | |
| P42. | When Exoplanets Transit Their Parent Stars | Charbonneau | PPV | |
| P43. | Direct Imaging of Extrasolar Planets | Beuzit | PPV | |
| P44. | Atmospheres and Evolution of Extrasolar Giant Planets | Marley | PPV | |
| 26. | New Ideas in the Theory of Extrasolar Giant | Burrows | PPIV | |
| Planets and Brown Dwarfs | ||||
| XI. Dust and Protoplanetary Disks | ||||
| P45. | The Chemical Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks | Bergin | PPV | |
| P46. | Dust in Protoplanetary Disks: Properties and Evolution | Natta | PPV | |
| P47. | Aggregation and Transport of Dust in Disks as | Dominik | PPV | |
| Initial Steps Toward Planet Formation | ||||
| 27. | Dust Properties and Assembly of Large | Beckwith | PPIV | |
| Particles in Protoplanetary Disks | ||||
| XII. Early Solar System | ||||
| P48. | A Brief History of Trans-Neptunian Space | Chiang | PPV | |
| P49. | Physical Properties of Trans-Neptunian Objects | Cruikshank | PPV | |
| P50. | Water in Small Solar System Bodies | Jewitt | PPV | |
| P51. | Comet Grains and Implications for Heating and | Wooden | PPV | |
| Radial Mixing in the Protoplanetary Disk | ||||
| P52. | Astronomical and Meteoritic Evidence for Thermal | Alexander | PPV | |
| Processing of Interstellar Dust in Protoplanetary Disks | ||||
| P53. | From Dust to Planetesimals: Time Scales from Short-lived | Wadhwa | PPV | |
| Radionuclides in the Early Solar System | ||||
| P54. | Origin and Evolution of Oxygen Isotopic | Yurimoto | PPV | |
| Compositions of the Solar System | ||||
| 28. | Comets: A Link Between Interstellar and | Irvine | PPIV | |
| Nebular Chemistry | ||||
| 29. | The Outer Solar System: Chemical Constraints | Lunine | PPIV | |
| at Low Temperatures on Planet Formation | ||||
| 30. | Kuiper Belt Objects: Relics From the | Luu | 2002, ARAA 40, 63 | |
| Accretion Disk of the Sun | ||||
| XIII. Astrobiology | ||||
| P55. | From Protoplanets to Protolife: The | Gaidos | PPV | |
| Emergence and Maintenance of Life | ||||
| 31. | Evolution of a Habitable Planet | Kasting | 2003, ARAA 41, 429 | |
| 32. | Planet Habitability and the Origins of Life | Chyba et al. | PPIV | |
Another possible reference for review articles on outflows is 2003, Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 287. If you choose this volume you'll need to pick only the long (10+ pages) articles. For references, use the web page
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract/_service.html